1.
Definitions Udhiyah or Qorban with cattle Udhhiyah is berqorban by
slaughtering animals for the feast Idhul Adha in order to draw closer to
Allah Ta'ala. Udhiyyah is one of the symbols of Islam2.
Legal Basis disyariatkannya berqorbanقال تعالى: فصل لربك وانحر () وقال تعالى: قل إن صلاتي ونسكي
ومحياي ومماتي لله رب العالمين * لا شريك له وبذلك أمرت وأنا أول المسلمين
().وأما
سنة رسول الله - عن البراء بن عازب - رضي الله عنه - قال قال عليه
الصلاة والسلام: "من ذبح بعد الصلاة فقد تم نسكه وأصاب سنة المسلمين" وفي
الصحيحين عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: "ضحى النبي - - بكبشين أملحين ذبحهما بيده وسمى وكبر ووضع رجله على صفاحهما ".قال قال عليه الصلاة والسلام: إن الله كتب الإحسان على كل شىء فإذا قتلتم
فأحسنوا القتلة وإذا ذبحتم فأحسنوا الذبح وليحد أحدكم شفرته وليرح
ذبيحته)) أخرجه مسلمFrom
Abu Ya'la Shaddad bin Aus س خ Rosululloh once said, "Verily, Allah
requires that (you) do good against everything, so if you want to kill
people (in the war or the other), kill in a good way, and when thou slaughter (an animal), then slaughter in a good way, let you sharpen
the knife and slaughter of animals treated gently. "(HR. Muslim 6/72
no.1955)3. Legal berqurbanThe scholars differed on the legal set berqurban:a. Sunnah, this is the opinion of Imam Nawawi, Imam Ibn Hajar Syafi'ii and Bayhaqi (proofs of Hadith Suraihah Al Ghifari)b. Sunnah Muakkadah: Opinions Abu Bakar Ra, Ra Khottob Umar Bin Said Al Musayyib, Atho 'Alqomah, Malik and Ahmadc. Mandatory for capable and Mukim (Opinion Abu hanifah) with Hujjah Hadith Reported by Ahmad and Ibn Majah4. Lessons berqorban- Means closer to God- Realization of gratitude favors- Part of Worship Social (Social Care)- Scrape fosters greed and generosity- Realization of Islam as a religion Rahmatal lil 'Alamin (Summary Minhajul Muslim)5. The virtue berqurbanSas Prophet said: "People who berqurban will get reward with Allah
number mink fur animals diqorbankan" (Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah) haditsnya
dhoifIbn Qoyyim aljuazi said: Slaughtering animals Qorban greater than usual shodakoh sekalipu add value.6. Time slaughtering sacrificial animals- The first day after the execution of Idhul Adha prayers (Most afdhol)- The days tasyrik 11-13 Dhul Hijjah until sunset.7. The SlaughterSunnah do the slaughtering on the field (a prayer 'id) (Bukhari)8. It is sunnah thing for people who want berqorbanShould not be cut nails and hair after entering the first 10 days of
completion so that dhulhijah slaughter (HR. Muslim) or if he intends to
berorban on a date 5 for example, then he should not cut their hair and
nails since her intentions.9. Criteria animals Qorban Type sacrificial animals are livestock animals: goats, cows, buffalo, camel and the like either male or female Age animals: cows 2 years, 5 years old camels, goats, sheep one year for a minimum of 6 Months Healthy (not deformed ears eyes horns, legs limping significantly) Tirmidhi; 1504)10. Association in berqorbanQorban allowed association in cattle (HR Musli, Abu Dawud) while goats can own and family. (HR. Ibn Majah, and Tirmidhi)11. People who major in slaughter- The main person in the slaughter was the one who berqurban and may
be represented by people who can slaughter as exemplified Rosulullah sas
.As sembelihannya scribes allowed and halal meat, and some scholars
memakruhkan for now.12. Terms of the terms people berqurban and slaughter Islam Merdeka (not servants or slaves) Baligh more intelligent Able to berqurban (although the debt, if if he is able to pay it off naturally) Al-f iqih Al-Islamy Volume 3 Animal sacrifices are hers instead of loot and ghosob slaughter dilaksanakn at a predetermined time. slaughter by Muslims and should dilaksanaka by scribes (Christians
and Jews), but their legal makruh Al-f iqih Al-Islamy Volume 3 Have the intention to slaughter slaughter to or for God The name of Allah when slaughtering Menyebelih with a sharp instrument that could be to draw blood An outpouring of blood, forbidden to kill animals with a choke or shock, etc. are not the way to slaughter.13. Manners etiquette of slaughtering animals Qorban- Treating animals with ihsan or compassion (HR. Bukhari)- Slaughter disunnahkan do in my prayers (field), HR. Ibn Umar- The sacrificed animals faced the Qibla (HR. Al-Bayhaqi 9/285)- Sharpening knives (Muslim, Ibn Majah)- Sharpening the blades of view of animals for slaughter- Cut kerongkonan and second neck veins with cepat.Mari '(channel food
and beverages), Hulqum (road or airways), Wadajain (two veins located
on the right and left neck).- Keep pets that have not been slaughtered animal dead- Saying the takbir after basmalah (HR. Abu Dawud and Ahmad)- Disunnahkan for people who berqorban order to slaughter their own animals sacrifices.- If the slaughter other people, then after reading the sentence
menamabahkan basmalah Allahuma Hazda min ...... .. (Fulan which
berqorban)- Do not slaughter a direct way to cut off his head / pierced his heart / skinning a cow while still dying.- Do not cut any of the animals that have been slaughtered except after death with perfect14. Leather animals is prohibited for sale (HR. Al-Hakim and Baihaqi)15. Wages penyebelihan should not be taken from the animal sacrifices (Bukhari Muslim, Abu dawud)16. Position Slaughtering الذبح: slaughtering sacrificial animals in a
lying position النحر: Slaughter with standing or sitting position17. Prohibition of which must be shunned- Slaughtering for idols- Slaughtering not read basmalah- Berqurban of animals which is clearly evident defects- Slaughtering with a blunt knife- Skinning animals Qorban or cutting heads are still dying- Selling sacrificial meat- Giving the wages of meat QorbanAs berqorban for parents who have died of the religious leaders allow
diqiaskan with shodaqoh to have died, so was allowed to slaughter in
order to carry out the will of the parents are dead18. Distribution of animals Qorban To Yourself / family Yang berqorban The poor Gift Submit to the areas lacking prohibited selling parts of animals Sacrifice There is a rewarder slaughterhouse / committee of animal sembelihanya Allow distributed to those who disbelieve if necessary
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